Arthritis, encompassing a broad spectrum of joint-related conditions, is treated by various medical specialists and departments, each focusing on different aspects of care depending on the type and severity of the arthritis:

1. Rheumatologists: These specialists are primary caregivers for many types of arthritis, particularly autoimmune forms like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus-related arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. They specialise in diagnosing and managing inflammatory conditions affecting joints, muscles, and connective tissues. Rheumatologists often prescribe medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics to control inflammation and prevent joint damage.

2. Orthopaedic Surgeons: When arthritis leads to significant joint damage or deformity, orthopaedic surgeons may be consulted. They specialise in surgical interventions aimed at repairing or replacing damaged joints, such as knee or hip replacements. Orthopaedic surgeons also perform procedures like arthroscopy to diagnose and treat joint problems minimally invasively.

3. Primary Care Physicians (PCPs): Family doctors or internists often play a key role in the initial evaluation and management of arthritis. They may prescribe pain relievers, initiate referrals to specialists, and coordinate overall care. PCPs monitor arthritis progression and help patients manage symptoms through lifestyle modifications and medications.

4. Physical Therapists: These healthcare professionals design exercise programs to improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles, and enhance overall mobility. Physical therapy is essential in managing arthritis-related pain and stiffness, preventing disability, and promoting optimal joint function.

5. Occupational Therapists: They focus on helping individuals with arthritis maintain independence in daily activities by recommending adaptive devices, ergonomic modifications, and teaching energy conservation techniques. Occupational therapists help patients preserve joint function and manage arthritis-related limitations in their daily lives.

6. Pain Management Specialists: For individuals with chronic pain due to arthritis, pain management specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment strategies. They may utilise a variety of approaches including medications, injections, nerve blocks, and interdisciplinary pain management programs.