Here are the types of doctors and departments typically involved in treating constipation:

1. Primary Care Physicians (PCPs): The first point of contact for most patients experiencing constipation is their primary care physician. PCPs can provide initial evaluation, basic diagnostic tests, and treatment for mild to moderate cases of constipation. They offer advice on dietary and lifestyle modifications and can prescribe medications or over-the-counter remedies. PCPs play a crucial role in monitoring the patient’s progress and referring them to specialists if needed.

2. Gastroenterologists: For more complex or persistent cases of constipation, a referral to a gastroenterologist may be necessary. These specialists focus on the digestive system and are skilled in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract. They can perform specialised diagnostic procedures such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to identify underlying causes of constipation, including structural abnormalities or colorectal cancer. Gastroenterologists also manage more advanced treatments and interventions, such as prescription medications, biofeedback therapy, and minimally invasive procedures.

3. Colorectal Surgeons: When constipation is severe or related to structural issues in the colon or rectum, colorectal surgeons may become involved. These surgeons specialise in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. They can perform surgical procedures to address conditions like rectal prolapse, strictures, or severe cases of slow transit constipation. Surgical options might include procedures such as colectomy (removal of part of the colon) or rectopexy (repair of rectal prolapse).