Treatment of hip fractures involves a multidisciplinary approach, engaging various doctors and departments to ensure comprehensive care and optimal recovery for patients. Here are the key medical professionals and departments typically involved in the treatment of hip fractures:

1. Orthopaedic Surgeons: Orthopaedic Surgeons are the primary specialists responsible for diagnosing and treating hip fractures. They have specialised training in musculoskeletal conditions and surgical interventions. Orthopaedic surgeons perform procedures such as internal fixation, partial or total hip replacement, and other necessary surgeries to stabilise the fracture and restore function. Their expertise is crucial for developing a tailored surgical plan based on the type and severity of the fracture, as well as the patient’s overall health and needs.

2. Geriatricians: Geriatricians are physicians specialising in the care of older adults. Given that hip fractures are common among the elderly, geriatricians play a vital role in the multidisciplinary team. They manage the patient’s overall health, addressing comorbidities such as osteoporosis, heart disease, and diabetes, which can impact recovery. Geriatricians also focus on optimising pre- and postoperative care, ensuring that patients are in the best possible condition for surgery and rehabilitation.

3. Emergency Medicine Physicians: Emergency Medicine Physicians are often the first point of contact for patients with hip fractures, especially if the injury results from a fall or accident. They provide initial assessment and stabilisation, including pain management and imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis. Emergency physicians coordinate with orthopaedic surgeons and other specialists to ensure prompt and appropriate care, initiating the pathway to surgical intervention if necessary.

4. Anesthesiologists: Anesthesiologists play a critical role in the surgical treatment of hip fractures. They are responsible for evaluating the patient’s medical condition before surgery, administering anaesthesia during the procedure, and managing pain and vital functions throughout the perioperative period. Anesthesiologists work closely with orthopaedic surgeons to ensure patient safety and comfort during surgery.

5. Physical Therapists: Physical Therapists are integral to the rehabilitation process following hip fracture surgery. They develop and implement exercise programs to help patients regain strength, mobility, and function. Early mobilisation and weight-bearing exercises are essential to prevent complications and promote recovery. Occupational Therapists assist patients in adapting to any limitations and teach them how to perform daily activities safely, ensuring they regain independence as much as possible.

6. Radiologists: Radiologists are medical doctors who specialise in interpreting imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They play a crucial role in diagnosing hip fractures by providing detailed images of the bone structure, helping orthopaedic surgeons plan the appropriate surgical approach. Radiologists also monitor the healing process through follow-up imaging studies.