Lower back pain is a multifaceted condition that often requires a team approach for effective management. Various specialists and departments may be involved in diagnosing and treating lower back pain, depending on its cause and severity. Here’s an overview of the key medical professionals and departments involved:

1. Primary Care Physicians: Primary care physicians (PCPs) are often the first point of contact for individuals experiencing lower back pain. They conduct initial evaluations, provide pain management strategies, and coordinate care. PCPs can prescribe medications, recommend physical therapy, and make referrals to specialists if needed.

2. Orthopaedic Surgeons: Orthopaedic surgeons specialise in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders, including lower back pain. They manage conditions related to the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. Orthopaedic surgeons may recommend non-surgical treatments or perform surgical interventions, such as discectomy or spinal fusion, for more severe cases.

3. Rheumatologists: Rheumatologists specialise in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that can affect the spine and lower back, such as ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis. They diagnose and treat these underlying conditions, often using medications to control inflammation and pain, and provide strategies for managing chronic symptoms.