Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, patients may benefit from the expertise of the following specialists:

1. Rheumatologists: These medical doctors specialise in diagnosing and treating autoimmune forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus-related arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatologists are skilled in managing chronic inflammatory conditions that affect joints, muscles, and connective tissues. They prescribe medications like disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics to control inflammation and prevent joint damage.

2. Orthopaedic Surgeons: For advanced cases of arthritis that do not respond adequately to conservative treatments, orthopaedic surgeons may be consulted. They specialise in surgical interventions aimed at repairing or replacing damaged joints, such as knee or hip replacements. Orthopaedic surgeons also perform procedures like arthroscopy to diagnose and treat joint problems minimally invasively.

3. Primary Care Physicians (PCPs): Family doctors or internists play a critical role in the initial evaluation and management of arthritis. They diagnose arthritis based on symptoms and physical examinations, initiate treatment with medications like NSAIDs or refer patients to specialists for further evaluation and management.

4. Physical Therapists: These healthcare professionals design exercise programs to improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles around the joints, and enhance overall mobility. Physical therapy is essential in managing arthritis-related pain and stiffness, preventing disability, and promoting optimal joint function.

5. Occupational Therapists: They specialise in helping individuals with arthritis maintain independence in daily activities by recommending adaptive devices, ergonomic modifications, and teaching energy conservation techniques. Occupational therapists assist patients in managing arthritis-related limitations in their daily lives.

6. Pain Management Specialists: For individuals with chronic pain due to arthritis, pain management specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment strategies. They may utilise a variety of approaches including medications, injections, nerve blocks, and interdisciplinary pain management programs to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

7. Podiatrists: Arthritis affecting the feet and ankles may require specialised care from podiatrists. They diagnose and treat arthritis-related foot deformities, provide orthotic devices to support joint alignment, and offer advice on footwear and foot care practices.

Collaboration among these specialists ensures comprehensive arthritis care, addressing both the medical and functional aspects of the condition.