Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, affects millions worldwide, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in joints such as the knees, hips, hands, and spine. As leaders in orthopaedic care, we understand the significant impact that OA can have on daily life and are committed to offering advanced treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms, preserving joint function, and enhancing overall quality of life.

At our department, we specialise in personalised osteoarthritis management strategies tailored to meet the unique needs of each patient. Whether you are newly diagnosed or seeking advanced care for longstanding OA, our team of orthopaedic specialists, rheumatologists, physical therapists, and pain management experts are here to provide comprehensive evaluation, evidence-based treatments, and ongoing support throughout your journey.

Whether you are exploring treatment options, seeking a second opinion, or ready to take proactive steps towards managing your osteoarthritis, we invite you to explore our resources and contact us to schedule a consultation. Together, we can develop a plan that addresses your unique needs and goals, ensuring a path towards improved joint health and overall well-being.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness. Understanding its causes can help in prevention and management. Here’s a closer look at the key factors contributing to osteoarthritis:

1. Age: As we age, the cartilage in our joints naturally wears down. This wear and tear over time increases the risk of developing OA, making age a significant factor.

2. Genetics: A family history of osteoarthritis can predispose individuals to the condition. Genetic factors influence how cartilage responds to stress and injury, making some people more susceptible.

3. Joint Injuries: Previous joint injuries, such as fractures or torn ligaments, can accelerate cartilage breakdown. Injuries from sports, accidents, or repetitive stress contribute to the development of OA.

4. Excess Weight: Carrying excess body weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. This increased load accelerates cartilage wear and increases the risk of OA.

5. Repetitive Stress: Jobs or activities that involve repetitive movements or prolonged stress on joints can lead to cartilage damage. Manual labor, certain sports, and even frequent kneeling or squatting contribute to this risk.

6. Joint Misalignment: Structural abnormalities, such as misaligned joints or congenital defects, can cause uneven stress distribution on the cartilage, leading to osteoarthritis.

7. Inflammatory Conditions: Certain inflammatory conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis, can exacerbate joint degeneration and increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis.

Understanding these causes is crucial for managing and preventing osteoarthritis. By addressing these risk factors, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain joint health and improve their quality of life.

Osteoarthritis (OA) manifests through a range of symptoms that primarily affect the joints, gradually worsening over time. The most common symptoms include:

1. Joint Pain: Persistent pain in the affected joint(s) is a hallmark of osteoarthritis. The pain tends to worsen with activity and may improve with rest. Initially, it may be mild or intermittent but can progress to become constant and severe as the condition advances.

2. Stiffness: Joint stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking in the morning, is another characteristic symptom of OA. This stiffness typically improves with gentle movement but may return after prolonged rest.

3. Swelling: Inflammation within the joint can lead to swelling, causing the affected area to appear larger than usual. This swelling may contribute to feelings of warmth and tenderness around the joint.

4. Decreased Range of Motion: As osteoarthritis progresses, joints may become increasingly difficult to move freely. This limitation in range of motion can affect daily activities such as walking, bending, or gripping objects.

5. Joint Instability: Some individuals with OA may experience a sense of joint instability or a feeling that the joint is giving way, particularly during weight-bearing activities.

6. Joint Deformities: In advanced cases, osteoarthritis can cause joint deformities characterised by bony enlargements or visible changes in joint shape, such as knobby finger joints (Heberden’s nodes) or knee deformities.

7. Grating Sensation: Known as crepitus, this sensation can occur when moving the affected joint, resulting from roughened joint surfaces rubbing against each other.

8. Muscle Weakness: Chronic pain and reduced joint function can lead to muscle weakness around the affected joint, further limiting mobility and exacerbating symptoms.

It’s important to note that symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary in severity and may affect different joints asymmetrically.