Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic, causing severe abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive issues. In India, the prevalence of pancreatitis is rising, with alcohol consumption and gallstones being common causes.

Acute pancreatitis can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly, while chronic pancreatitis may result in long-term damage to the pancreas. Effective management includes a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical intervention.

If you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea, or jaundice, it’s crucial to see a doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Gallstones:Gallstones can block the pancreatic duct, causing digestive enzymes to activate within the pancreas, leading to inflammation.

2. Chronic Alcohol Consumption:Heavy and prolonged alcohol use is a major cause, leading to repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis and potentially chronic pancreatitis over time.

3. Genetic Factors:Inherited conditions and genetic mutations (e.g., PRSS1, SPINK1) can increase susceptibility to pancreatitis.

4. Medications: Certain drugs, including some antibiotics and diuretics, can trigger pancreatitis as a side effect.

5. Metabolic Disorders: High levels of triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia) and calcium (hypercalcemia) in the blood can cause pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, manifests through a range of symptoms that necessitate medical attention and treatment. Here are some common symptoms indicating the need for pancreatitis treatment:

1. Severe Abdominal Pain:The hallmark symptom of pancreatitis is intense abdominal pain, typically located in the upper abdomen and radiating to the back. The pain often begins suddenly and can be severe, persistent, and debilitating, sometimes worsening after eating or drinking.

2. Nausea and Vomiting:Patients with pancreatitis frequently experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can be severe and persistent, contributing to dehydration and further complicating the condition.

3. Fever:A moderate to high fever may accompany pancreatitis, indicating inflammation and possible infection within the pancreas or surrounding tissues.

4. Rapid Pulse: An increased heart rate, or tachycardia, can occur as the body responds to the stress and inflammation associated with pancreatitis.

5. Swollen and Tender Abdomen: The abdomen may become swollen, tender, and painful to touch, reflecting the underlying inflammation and sometimes fluid accumulation around the pancreas.

6. Weight Loss:Unintentional weight loss is common in chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of nutrients, ongoing pain, and loss of appetite.

7. Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur if the inflamed pancreas affects the bile duct, leading to bile buildup in the bloodstream.

8. Low Blood Pressure: Severe pancreatitis can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and even shock in extreme cases.

9. Dehydration:Persistent vomiting, fever, and reduced fluid intake can lead to dehydration, which may be indicated by dry mouth, excessive thirst, reduced urine output, and dark urine.

10. Difficulty Breathing: In severe cases, inflammation and fluid accumulation in the pancreas can affect the diaphragm and lungs, leading to difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.