Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is primarily managed by a team of healthcare professionals with specialised expertise in rheumatology, orthopaedics, and other related fields. Here’s a breakdown of the key doctors and departments involved in the treatment and care of RA patients:

1. Rheumatologists: These specialists are at the forefront of diagnosing and treating autoimmune and inflammatory disorders like RA. They have advanced training in identifying the complex array of symptoms associated with RA, interpreting diagnostic tests, and developing personalised treatment plans. Rheumatologists often collaborate closely with other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care for RA patients.

2. Orthopaedic Surgeons: In cases where RA causes severe joint damage or deformities that impair mobility and quality of life, orthopaedic surgeons may intervene with surgical procedures. This may include joint replacement surgeries, such as knee or hip replacements, to alleviate pain and restore joint function.

3. Physical Therapists: Physical therapists play a crucial role in RA management by designing exercise programs tailored to improve joint flexibility, strength, and overall physical function. They also educate patients on joint protection techniques and adaptive strategies to optimise daily activities.

4. Occupational Therapists: Occupational therapists assist RA patients in maintaining independence and quality of life by teaching adaptive techniques and recommending assistive devices that help manage joint stress during daily tasks. They focus on enhancing patients’ ability to perform activities of daily living comfortably and safely.