When it comes to the treatment of strokes, a multidisciplinary approach involving various doctors and departments is essential to ensure comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs. Here are the key doctors and departments involved in the treatment of strokes:

1. Neurologists: Neurologists are physicians specialising in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the brain and nervous system, including strokes. They play a central role in the management of stroke patients, from the initial assessment to long-term care. Neurologists are responsible for diagnosing the type and cause of stroke, determining appropriate treatment plans, and managing stroke-related complications. They often lead the stroke care team and coordinate the overall treatment process.
2. Neurosurgeons: Neurosurgeons are specialists who perform surgical procedures related to the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. In cases where surgery is required to treat a stroke, such as removing a blood clot or repairing blood vessel abnormalities, neurosurgeons lead the surgical intervention. They work closely with neurologists to determine the best course of action for surgical management of strokes.
3. Interventional Neuroradiologists: Interventional neuroradiologists are experts in minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat conditions of the brain, head, neck, and spine. In stroke care, they often perform procedures such as mechanical thrombectomy, where they remove blood clots from blocked arteries using catheters and specialised devices. These procedures can be crucial in restoring blood flow to the brain and minimising stroke damage.
4. Emergency Medicine Physicians: Emergency medicine physicians are usually the first point of contact for stroke patients when they arrive at the hospital. They assess the patient’s condition, stabilise vital signs, and ensure timely initiation of stroke treatment protocols, including administering clot-busting medications like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) when appropriate. Their prompt action is vital in optimising outcomes for stroke patients.
5. Physiatrists (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians): Physiatrists specialise in physical medicine and rehabilitation, focusing on restoring function and improving quality of life for patients with neurological conditions, including stroke survivors. They lead rehabilitation efforts aimed at helping stroke patients regain lost abilities, such as movement, speech, and cognitive function, through physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other rehabilitation techniques.
6. Cardiologists: Cardiologists are involved in the management of strokes, especially when the stroke is caused by heart-related conditions such as atrial fibrillation or heart disease. They assess cardiac health, manage heart conditions that contribute to stroke risk, and collaborate with other specialists in stroke prevention and treatment.
7. Critical Care Specialists: In cases of severe strokes or stroke complications, critical care specialists may be involved in managing patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). They provide advanced monitoring, life support, and specialised care to stabilise patients and prevent further complications.

Collaboration among these doctors and departments is crucial in providing timely and effective treatment for stroke patients, from acute care to rehabilitation, aiming for better outcomes and improved quality of life.